The Surprising History of Bubble Wrap: From Wallpaper to Packaging

As the 3D craze hit movies like The Creature from the Black Lagoon and Hitchcock’s Dial M for Murder, inventors Alfred Fielding and Marc Chavannes were banking on all of us living in homes with 3D wallpaper. Their company, Sealed Air Corporation, was formed to make a wall covering made of two sheets of plastic laminate with air bubbles trapped between. Unfortunately, interior decorators never quite saw the appeal, and 3D wallpaper didn’t catch on.

How did Bubble Wrap find its primary use as a packing material?

Bubble Wrap found its primary use as a packing material after its initial attempts as wallpaper and greenhouse insulation proved limited. Inventors Fielding and Chavannes adapted their creation, realizing its potential for revolutionizing shipping. This lightweight and clear invention, now a signature brand of Sealed Air Corporation, allowed items to be shipped in smaller, lighter-weight packaging with remarkable reliability, giving people high confidence in their deliveries.

The company behind Bubble Wrap has developed a wide range of packaging innovations beyond Bubble Wrap itself. These include sealed plastic for cheese, ostomy bags for hospitals, packaging designed to keep food cold, and machines to automate packing and shipping. This diverse industry blossomed from the simple idea of capturing air for protection, changing how things are packaged forever.

What other packaging innovations has the company behind Bubble Wrap developed?

The simple idea of capturing air in such a way that it would give enough to not be rigid, but firm enough to offer tough protection, blossomed into a wide industry that changed the way things were packaged forever. Today, the people who brought you Bubble Wrap® are now behind the sealed plastic on a wheel of cheese. They make ostomy bags used in hospitals. They make packaging designed to keep food cold. And they’ve developed machines that many companies use to automate packing and shipping. 

What’s So Fun About That Pop?

Dr. Kathleen Dillon, psychology professor emerita at Western New England College studied this very thing in the 90s. Her theory was that popping Bubble Wrap® is similar to carrying a smooth-surfaced stone. This practice is still done in much of Asia and is often called a “worry stone” or a “fingering piece.” Having something for your hands and fingers to do, as Catholics do with the beads of the Rosary, appears to produce a calming effect. Dr. Dillon conducted a study that demonstrated students who got to pop two sheets of Bubble Wrap® felt calmer, more awake, and more alert than those who didn’t.

While Bubble Wrap® is a trademark of a product specifically made by Sealed Air, it is quickly joining a list of brands whose name has become genericized by the public, much like ChapStick, Kleenex, and Yo-Yo.

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